How to Solve Common Problems in Port Customs

How to Solve Common Problems in Port Customs
04 Jul 2025

Imagine this scenario: Your container with perishable goods has been held for 72 hours in Buenaventura. Every passing hour costs $200 in fines, and your most important client threatens to cancel the contract. Did you know that 65% of these holds are due to just 3 avoidable errors? What if you could resolve these issues in less than 24 hours, without expensive lawyers? Today I'll reveal practical solutions to release your cargo quickly.


PROBLEM 1: GOODS HELD DUE TO INCOMPLETE DOCUMENTATION

The most common nightmare:

  • Invoices without chamber of commerce seal

  • Expired or incorrectly filled certificates of origin

✅ Step-by-step solution:

  1. Demand a detailed report from DIAN (they must specify exactly what's missing)

  2. Correct within 48 hours maximum (organize an express team if needed)

  3. Use the magic phrase in your appeal:
    "I request reconsideration under Article 583 of the Customs Statute"
    (Reduces fines by up to 50%)


PROBLEM 2: UNEXPECTED SURCHARGES DUE TO TARIFF ERRORS

Typical case:
An importer paid $1,500 extra for classifying roasted coffee as green coffee

✅ Effective actions:

  1. Real-time verification:
    Use simuladordian.gov.co to check tariff items

  2. Justify your claim:
    "I support reclassification under NANDINA 0901.21.00.00 with ANACAFÉ certificate"

  3. Request an express audit via DIAN App (resolution in 24-48 hours)


PROBLEM 3: ENDLESS PHYSICAL INSPECTIONS

Why it happens to you:

  • Your company has a "high-risk profile" in DIAN's system

  • History of accumulated minor errors

✅ Definitive solution:

  1. Request profile reassessment (submit 3 months of flawless documents)

  2. Implement these AEO standards:

    • Complete digital record of all shipments

    • Certify security protocols with Icontec

    • Maintain documented compliance history


🛡️ BASIC CUSTOMS SURVIVAL KIT

Documents that MUST NEVER be missing: 

  • Invoice with original chamber of commerce seal
  • Updated certificate of origin (max. 6 months validity)
  • Insurance policy covering "customs delays"

Life-saving digital tools:

  1. DIAN App: Receive real-time alerts about your procedures

  2. Virtual Chat: Chat available at www.dian.gov.co

  3. Single Port Window: Integrates DIAN, INVIMA and ICA in one place


⚠️ FATAL ERRORS THAT MAKE EVERYTHING WORSE

Real case in Buenaventura:
*45 containers held for 7 days due to low-quality scanned documents*
✅ Technical solution:

  • Scan at 300 dpi (dots per inch)

  • Use PDF/A format (JPG/PNG not accepted)

Real case in Cartagena:
$80,000 in spare parts seized for "dual use"
✅ Smart prevention:


✅ YOUR 3-STEP PLAN FOR SMOOTH CUSTOMS

  1. PREVENTION (Before shipment):

    • Verify documents with checklist:

      • Invoice ✓

      • Certificate of origin ✓

      • Insurance ✓

  2. ACTION (When problems arise):

    • Act within first 48 hours (Don't wait!)

    • Use appeals with legal references

  3. OPTIMIZATION (For the future):

    • Get certified as Authorized Economic Operator (AEO)

    • Benefits: Reduced inspections, express procedures

"The difference between 3 days and 3 weeks of hold lies in your speed and knowledge"


KEYWORDS:

solve customs problems Colombia, release held goods DIAN, port fines Buenaventura, express customs procedures, customs appeal

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